Paris 2024 Athletes’ Village: A Blueprint for Sustainable Urban Development

2024-07-31 11:25:23

The Paris 2024 Athletes’ Village exemplifies sustainable urban development by integrating athletes’ perspectives into its design, employing innovative eco-friendly construction techniques, and committing to a long-term legacy as a vibrant community post-Games.

On February 29, 2024, the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Village was inaugurated, marking a milestone in sustainable urban development. More than just a temporary residence for athletes, the Village is envisioned as a thriving neighborhood for the Seine-Saint-Denis community post-Games. This project exemplifies Paris 2024’s commitment to environmental excellence, merging modern design with ambitious sustainability goals.

The construction of the Village was spearheaded by various groups selected through a consultation process initiated by SOLIDEO (Société de Livraison des Ouvrages Olympiques) in March 2019. The winning project underscores an innovative environmental approach, designed to meet the immediate needs of athletes while providing long-term benefits to local communities. This initiative illustrates the broader objective of Paris 2024 to create a legacy of sustainable and community-focused urban development.

The Village was designed with direct input from athletes worldwide, ensuring their unique perspectives and experiences shaped the final layout. Spanning three municipalities—Saint-Denis, Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, and L’Île-Saint-Denis—the Village will host 14,500 athletes and their staff during the Olympics and 9,000 during the Paralympics. Following the Games, this area will transform into a vibrant community, featuring 2,800 new housing units, extensive green spaces, and numerous amenities designed to foster sustainable urban living.

This large-scale project focuses on sustainability and environmental responsibility, incorporating wood as a primary construction material, enhancing biodiversity, implementing efficient water management systems, reducing energy consumption, and embracing low-carbon construction techniques.

Wood as a Principle Construction Material

Wood plays a central role in the construction of the Athletes’ Village, emphasizing the project’s commitment to sustainability. All buildings under 28 meters in height feature wooden structures. This approach aligns with the project’s low-carbon ambitions, as wood is a renewable resource with a smaller carbon footprint compared to traditional construction materials like steel and concrete. The SOLIDEO, the organization overseeing the development, has mandated that at least 30% of the wood used must be sourced from French forests managed sustainably, further supporting local industries and ensuring responsible forestry practices.

Innovative construction techniques have been employed to maximize the use of wood. For instance, in the eco-neighborhood on L’Île-Saint-Denis, prefabricated wooden modules are delivered directly to the site via barges, minimizing the carbon emissions associated with transportation. These modules are then assembled on-site, demonstrating an efficient and eco-friendly construction process.


Biodiversity: Rooftop Gardens, Green Spaces & More

The Athletes’ Village is designed with a strong emphasis on enhancing local biodiversity. Green spaces, including parks and rooftop gardens, are integrated throughout the development to create habitats for various plant and animal species. The landscaping strategy focuses on using native plant species that support local wildlife and contribute to the ecological balance.

Significant efforts have been made to preserve and enhance the natural environment, particularly along the banks of the Seine. The project includes the development of green corridors that connect different parts of the village, providing continuous habitats for wildlife. Additionally, specific structures like green roofs and living walls are implemented to promote urban biodiversity, offering nesting and foraging opportunities for birds and insects.


Water Management: Reusing Wastewater and Innovative Systems

Water management is a critical component of the Athletes’ Village’s sustainability strategy. The development includes advanced systems for rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling, significantly reducing the demand for potable water. One notable example is the “Cycle” building in Saint-Ouen, designed to reuse up to 90% of its wastewater. This innovative system is expected to cut the building’s potable water consumption by 60%, showcasing a model for sustainable water use in urban environments.

Moreover, permeable surfaces and green infrastructure are extensively used to manage stormwater runoff. These features help to reduce the risk of flooding and improve water quality by filtering pollutants through natural processes. The Seine’s proximity has been leveraged to facilitate water transport and logistics, further enhancing the project’s eco-friendly credentials.


Energy Consumption: Renewable Sources

The Athletes’ Village aims to be a benchmark for energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy sources. Buildings are constructed to high energy performance standards, incorporating passive design principles to minimize energy consumption for heating and cooling. Solar panels and other renewable energy technologies are installed across the site to supply a significant portion of the village’s energy needs.

Energy-efficient appliances and smart building systems are also employed to monitor and reduce energy usage. For example, the installation of energy-efficient lighting, heating, and cooling systems ensures that the buildings operate sustainably. These measures are part of a broader strategy to achieve a low-carbon footprint and provide a sustainable living environment for future residents.


Low-Carbon Construction: Universeine and Ecoquartier Fluvial

Low-carbon construction is a fundamental principle guiding the development of the Athletes’ Village. The project employs a range of low-carbon materials and construction techniques to minimize its environmental impact. In addition to the extensive use of wood, other materials such as low-carbon concrete and recycled materials are utilized. 

The “Universeine” sector, features ultra-low-carbon concrete for its foundations and floor slabs, significantly reducing the carbon emissions associated with construction. The logistical approach to construction also reflects the project’s low-carbon ethos. Materials are transported to the site via the Seine, reducing the reliance on road transport and the associated emissions. This river-based logistics strategy has already resulted in the removal of nearly 500,000 tonnes of construction waste by barge, avoiding approximately 25,000 truck journeys and significantly cutting down on carbon emissions.

The mobility center in the Ecoquartier Fluvial, designed by architect Martin Duplantier, is a key component built with low-carbon concrete to support sustainable transportation and enhance the functionality of the eco-district. It includes parking provisions for residents and visitors, dedicated delivery spaces for efficient logistics, and electric vehicle charging stations to promote eco-friendly transportation. The center also integrates facilities for bicycles, such as bike racks and shared bike systems, encouraging cycling as a green alternative.

This article is adapted from Archiexpo's Architecture column, "Paris 2024 Athletes' Village: A Blueprint for Sustainable Urban Development", with abridged text.

https://emag.archiexpo.com/paris-2024-athletes-village-a-blueprint-for-sustainable-urban-development/